The National Institute on Drug Abuse is offering a grant to study the role of inflammasomes in chronic drug exposure and HIV infection. The research aims to identify molecular markers and immune cells involved in HIV disease progression in substance abuse populations. By investigating inflammasome activation and its effects on neuroinflammation, this grant seeks to uncover new targets for intervention to address immune dysregulation in these complex processes. Deadline for application submission: May 24, 2019.
Opportunity ID: 314583
General Information
| Document Type: | Grants Notice |
| Funding Opportunity Number: | RFA-DA-19-039 |
| Funding Opportunity Title: | Targeting Inflammasomes in Substance Abuse and HIV (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) |
| Opportunity Category: | Discretionary |
| Opportunity Category Explanation: | – |
| Funding Instrument Type: | Grant |
| Category of Funding Activity: | Education Health |
| Category Explanation: | – |
| Expected Number of Awards: | – |
| Assistance Listings: | 93.279 — Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs |
| Cost Sharing or Matching Requirement: | No |
| Version: | Synopsis 1 |
| Posted Date: | Apr 05, 2019 |
| Last Updated Date: | Apr 05, 2019 |
| Original Closing Date for Applications: | May 24, 2019 |
| Current Closing Date for Applications: | May 24, 2019 |
| Archive Date: | Jun 29, 2019 |
| Estimated Total Program Funding: | – |
| Award Ceiling: | – |
| Award Floor: | – |
Eligibility
| Eligible Applicants: | Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments) For profit organizations other than small businesses Others (see text field entitled “Additional Information on Eligibility” for clarification) County governments Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Special district governments Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized) State governments Private institutions of higher education Small businesses City or township governments Public and State controlled institutions of higher education Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education Independent school districts |
| Additional Information on Eligibility: | Other Eligible Applicants include the following: Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs); Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government; Faith-based or Community-based Organizations; Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized); Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations); Regional Organizations; Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) ; U.S. Territory or Possession. |
Additional Information
| Agency Name: | National Institutes of Health |
| Description: | Neuroinflammation triggered by brain trauma, neurodegenerative diseases and neurotoxicant-induced CNS disorders initiates CNS innate immune responses that activate inflammasomes. Inflammasomes are high molecular weight complexes in the cytosol of stimulated immune cells that mediate the activation of inflammatory cascades. In response to insults, Nod-like receptors (NLRs) recruit adaptor proteins and caspase-1 to assemble inflammasomes and process the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1?, IL-18 and IL-33. Recent evidence suggests that chronic drug exposure, i.e., cocaine, methamphetamine and morphine, can induce inflammasome activation primarily mediated by NLRP3 within microglia. Additionally, emerging data suggest that HIV-1 infection can also prime inflammasome activation. Drug abuse, especially in association with HIV-1 infection, induces ROS production, impairs blood brain barrier integrity, and promotes monocyte transmigration. These upstream events exert synergistic effects that prime oligomerization and activation of inflammasome and release of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1?. The scientific objective of this research is to delineate the role of inflammasomes in neuropathology produced by chronic drug exposure and HIV infection. Understanding the involvement of inflammasome in the immune activation may help identify molecular markers and immune cells associated with HIV-1 disease progression among substance abuse populations, and identify novel targets for intervention to treat neuroinflammation and immune dysregulation aroused in these processes. |
| Link to Additional Information: | http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DA-19-039.html |
| Grantor Contact Information: | If you have difficulty accessing the full announcement electronically, please contact:
NIH OER Webmaster
FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV Email:FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV |
Version History
| Version | Modification Description | Updated Date |
|---|---|---|
Related Documents
There are no related documents on this grant.
Packages
| Agency Contact Information: | NIH OER Webmaster FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV Email: FBOWebmaster@OD.NIH.GOV |
| Who Can Apply: | Organization Applicants |
| Assistance Listing Number | Competition ID | Competition Title | Opportunity Package ID | Opening Date | Closing Date | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FORMS-E | FORMS-E | PKG00249732 | Apr 24, 2019 | May 24, 2019 | View |
Package 1
Mandatory forms
314583 RR_SF424_2_0-2.0.pdf
314583 PHS398_CoverPageSupplement_4_0-4.0.pdf
314583 RR_OtherProjectInfo_1_4-1.4.pdf
314583 PerformanceSite_2_0-2.0.pdf
314583 RR_KeyPersonExpanded_2_0-2.0.pdf
314583 PHS398_ResearchPlan_4_0-4.0.pdf
Optional forms
314583 RR_Budget_1_4-1.4.pdf
314583 RR_SubawardBudget30_1_4-1.4.pdf
314583 PHS398_ModularBudget_1_2-1.2.pdf
314583 PHS_AssignmentRequestForm_2_0-2.0.pdf